![]() ![]() For four seasons, 1894–1897, the league champions played the runners-up in the postseason championship series called the Temple Cup. Beginning in 1893-and continuing until divisional play was introduced in 1969-the pennant was awarded to the first-place club in the standings at the end of the season. This scheme was abandoned after one season. The league championship was awarded in 1892 by a playoff between split season champions. 1892–1900: "The Monopoly Years" įollowing the collapse of the American Association after the 1891 season, the National League was again the only major league. In more recent times, the series has sometimes been nicknamed the Fall Classic, as it is played during the fall season in North America. (For example, the 1929 World Almanac and Book of Facts lists "Baseball World's Championships 1884–1928" in a single table, but the 1943 edition lists "Baseball World's Championships 1903–1942". After about 1930, however, many authorities list the start of the World Series in 1903 and discuss the earlier contests separately. As late as approximately 1960, some sources treated the 19th-century Series on an equal basis with the post-19th-century series. The 19th-century competitions are, however, not officially recognized as part of World Series history by Major League Baseball, as it considers 19th-century baseball to be a prologue to the modern baseball era. In his book Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded: August 27, 1883, Simon Winchester mentions in passing that the World Series was named for the New York World newspaper, but this view is disputed. The series was promoted and referred to as "The Championship of the United States", "World's Championship Series", or "World's Series" for short. Both the 18 Series ended in ties, each team having won three games with one tie game. The number of games played ranged from as few as three in 1884 (Providence defeated New York three games to zero), to a high of fifteen in 1887 (Detroit beat St. These series were disorganized in comparison to the modern World Series, with the terms arranged through negotiation of the owners of the championship teams beforehand. From 1884 to 1890, the National League and the American Association faced each other in a series of games at the end of the season to determine an overall champion. ![]() All championships were awarded to the team with the best record at the end of the season, without a postseason series being played. Until the formation of the American Association in 1882 as a second major league, the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (1871–1875) and then the National League (founded 1876) represented the top level of organized baseball in the United States. ![]() Precursors to the modern World Series (1857–1902) įurther information: List of pre-World Series baseball champions The original World Series The World Series has been contested 118 times as of 2022, with the AL winning 67 and the NL winning 51. Starting in 2017, home-field advantage was awarded to the league champion team with the better regular-season win–loss record. From 2003 to 2016, home-field advantage was given to the league that won that year's All-Star Game. Until 2002, home-field advantage in the World Series alternated from year to year between the AL and NL. Since then each league has conducted a League Championship Series ( ALCS and NLCS) preceding the World Series to determine which teams will advance, while those series have been preceded in turn by Division Series ( ALDS and NLDS) since 1995, and Wild Card games or series in each league since 2012. ![]() Prior to the AL and NL being split into divisions in 1969, the team with the best regular-season win–loss record in each league automatically clinched its league's pennant and advanced to the World Series, barring the rare tie necessitating a pennant playoff. The winner of the World Series championship is determined through a best-of-seven playoff, and the winning team is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy. It has been contested since 1903 between the champion teams of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. ![]()
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